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Amstel Brewery Dutch : Amstelbrouwerij [ˈɑmstəlbrʌuəˌrɛi] is a Dutch brewery founded in on the Mauritskade in Amsterdam. It was taken over by Heineken International in , and the brewing plant closed down in , with production moving to the main Heineken plant at Zoeterwoude. De Pesters and Van Marwijk Kooy were brothers-in-law, both coming from very affluent Amsterdam families. Uhlenbroek's father owned a small sugar refinery in Amsterdam.
The brewery was named after the Amstel River. The brewery's symbolic first stone was laid on 11 June The brewery was officially opened on 15 January For the purpose of storing the beer, winter ice from canals was kept in special double-walled cellars. Originally, Amstel beers were mostly drunk in Amsterdam. The expansion outside Amsterdam ran more or less parallel to the development of the Dutch railway network.
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Agents were appointed in towns along new railway lines. In a special export bottling plant was built, where "tropical" beers for the Dutch East Indies and other overseas markets were pasteurised and packaged in metal kegs. In the production of Amstel had increased twenty-fold and in , Amstel consisted of a third of the Dutch beer exports. In , Amstel, together with Heineken, bought up the Amsterdam brewery Van Vollenhoven's Bierbrouwerij, which was closed in In , Amstel built a brewery in Dutch Guiana.
A few years later, Amstel was the first Dutch brewery to export beer in cans. At this time, the total exports of Amstel beer amounted to , hectoliters. In a subsidiary of Amstel produced its first beer in Jordan.
In , the third subsidiary of Amstel was opened in Curaçao. Amstel was bought out by Heineken International in The building on the Mauritskade was torn down. Only the former administration building was kept and has since become part of the Hogeschool van Amsterdam. At the end of the 20th century, in Spain , Heineken International decided to replace the local centennial brand El Águila and convert it into Amstel.
Heineken offers several beers under the Amstel brand. It is sold in 75 countries. Amstel Light is a 3. In the United Kingdom Amstel Bier is 4. A non-alcoholic beer, Amstel Zero , can be purchased in the Netherlands, Greece, Egypt and few other countries. Amstel also markets a shandy called Amstel Radler in several countries.
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